Kuzana Amagare ya Golf ku rwego mpuzamahanga: Ibyo amasomo ya Golf akeneye kumenya

Hamwe niterambere ryisi yose yinganda za golf, abayobozi benshi kandi benshi batekereza kugura amakarito ya golf mumahanga kugirango bahitemo uburyo buhendutse bujuje ibyo bakeneye. By'umwihariko ku masomo mashya yashizweho cyangwa azamura mu turere nka Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika, n'Uburayi, gutumiza amakarito ya golf y'amashanyarazi byabaye amahitamo rusange.

None, niyihe ngingo zingenzi zingenzi kubashinzwe gutanga amasoko bashaka gutumiza amakarito ya golf? Iyi ngingo izatanga ishusho rusange yuburyo bwose bwo gutumiza mu mahanga no gutekereza ku buryo bufatika, bigufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye.

1. Sobanura ibikenewe gukoreshwa: Tangirana n "Ubwoko bwibinyabiziga"

Mbere yo kubaza no kuganira, umuguzi agomba kubanza gusobanura ibibazo bikurikira:

* Ingano ya Fleet: Urimo kugura imodoka zirenga 20 icyarimwe, cyangwa wongeyeho imodoka nshya mugihe runaka?
* Ubwoko bwibinyabiziga: Urashaka icyitegererezo gisanzwe cyo gutwara golf, ubwoko bwikamyo yo gutwara ibikoresho, cyangwa moderi ya serivise nkikarito?
* Sisitemu yo gutwara: Ukeneye amashanyarazi ya lithium-ion? Ukeneye ibintu byubwenge nka CarPlay na GPS yogukoresha?
* Ubushobozi bwabagenzi: Ukeneye imyanya ibiri, ine, cyangwa itandatu cyangwa irenga?

Gusa mugusobanura ibi byangombwa byibanze birashobora gutanga ibicuruzwaicyitegererezon'ibitekerezo byo kuboneza.

2. Guhitamo uwaguhaye isoko

Kuzana amakarito ya golf birenze kugereranya ibiciro. Uruganda rwizewe rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rugomba kugira ibintu bikurikira:

* Ubunararibonye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Kumenyera ibihugu bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibisabwa (nka CE, EEC, n'ibindi);
* Kwimenyekanisha: Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo amabara, ibirango, nibiranga ukurikije inzira yubutaka nuburyo bwerekana;
* Serivise ihamye nyuma yo kugurisha: Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bishobora gutangwa? Harashobora gutangwa ubufasha bwo kubungabunga kure?
* Inkunga y'ibikoresho: Urashobora gutegura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja, gutumiza gasutamo, ndetse no gutanga inzu ku nzu?

Kurugero, Tara, uruganda rufite uburambe bwimyaka 20 yo kohereza hanzegolf, yatanze ibinyabiziga byiza cyane mubihugu birenga 80 kwisi yose, ikora amasomo ya golf, resitora, kaminuza, parike yimitungo itimukanwa, nibindi bikorwa. Ifite ibyangombwa byoherezwa hanze hamwe nubushakashatsi bwabakiriya.

3. Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga aho yerekeza

Buri gihugu gifite ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutumiza mu mahangaamashanyarazi ya golf(cyane cyane abakoresha bateri ya lithium). Mbere yo gutanga itegeko, abaguzi bagomba kwemeza amakuru akurikira hamwe n’abashoramari ba gasutamo cyangwa ibigo bya leta:

* Harakenewe uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga?
* Bateri isaba imenyekanisha ridasanzwe?
* Hoba hariho ibibujijwe kububamfu bwibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwiburyo bwa tekinike?
* Ese igihugu cyerekezo gisaba kwandikisha ibinyabiziga no gutanga uruhushya?
* Hariho amasezerano yo kugabanya ibiciro akurikizwa?

Kumenya ibi bisobanuro hakiri kare birashobora gufasha kwirinda ingorane zo gukuraho gasutamo cyangwa ihazabu ndende ukihagera.

4. Incamake yuburyo bwo gutwara no gutanga

Ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bwagolfni bisanzwe bikorwa nibinyabiziga byegeranijwe byuzuye cyangwa byegeranye kandi byegeranye. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutwara abantu ni:

* Umutwaro wuzuye wa kontineri (FCL): Birakwiriye kugura ingano nini kandi itanga ibiciro biri hasi;
* Ibiri munsi yumutwaro wa kontineri (LCL): Birakwiriye kugura ingano nto;
* Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere: Ibiciro byinshi, ariko bikwiranye no gutumizwa byihutirwa cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa;

Amahitamo yo gutanga arimo FOB (Ubuntu kubuyobozi), CIF (Igiciro, Imizigo n'Ubwishingizi), na DDP (Gutanga kumuryango hamwe na gasutamo). Abaguzi bwa mbere basabwe guhitamo CIF cyangwa DDP. Iyi gahunda, yateguwe nuwabitanze ufite uburambe, irashobora kugabanya cyane itumanaho ningaruka.

5. Uburyo bwo kwishyura hamwe n'ingwate

Uburyo rusange bwo kwishyura mpuzamahanga burimo:

* Kohereza itumanaho (T / T): Birakwiriye kubintu byinshi byubucuruzi;
* Ibaruwa y'inguzanyo (L / C): Birakwiriye amafaranga menshi no gukorana bwa mbere;
* PayPal: Birakwiriye kugura icyitegererezo cyangwa ibicuruzwa bito;

Buri gihe usinye amasezerano yubucuruzi asobanura neza ibicuruzwa, igihe cyo gutanga, ibipimo byiza, na nyuma yo kugurisha. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe muri rusange bazatanga raporo yo kugenzura ubuziranenge mbere yo koherezwa cyangwa bafashe mugutegura ubugenzuzi bwabandi.

6. Nyuma yo kugurisha no gufata neza inkunga

Ndetse ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza cyane birashobora guhura nibibazo nko kwangirika kwa bateri, kunanirwa kugenzura, no gusaza kw'ipine. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura, turasaba:

* Emeza niba utanga isoko atanga ibice byabigenewe (kubice bisanzwe byambarwa);
* Niba ishyigikira amashusho ya kure yo gusuzuma no guhugura abakoresha;
* Niba ifite umukozi waho nyuma yo kugurisha cyangwa asabwa gusana abafatanyabikorwa;
* Igihe cya garanti no gukwirakwizwa (yaba bateri, moteri, ikadiri, nibindi bitwikiriye ukundi);

Mubihe bisanzwe, ubuzima bwikarita ya golf burashobora kuba imyaka 5-8 cyangwa irenga. Inkunga nziza nyuma yo kugurisha irashobora kongera igihe cyikarita.Tarantabwo itanga garanti yimyaka 2 gusa ahubwo inatanga garanti yimyaka 8. Ibisobanuro byuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha na serivisi birashobora gukuraho impungenge zabakiriya.

7. Incamake n'ibyifuzo

Gushakisha amakarito ya golfmpuzamahanga ni ukuzamura imikorere ikora hamwe nikizamini cyo gutanga amasoko yizewe. Dore incamake yinama yo kugura Tara:

* Sobanura imikoreshereze yagenewe → Shakisha uwaguhaye isoko → Sobanukirwa n'amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga → Kuganira ku magambo no kohereza → Wibande kuri serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha
* Gufatanya nu ruganda rufite uburambe, rwitabira, kandi rushobora guhindurwa ni urufunguzo rwo gutanga amasoko neza.

Niba uteganya gutumiza amakarito ya golf mubushinwa, nyamuneka suraUrubuga rwemewe rwa Tarakubitabo byibicuruzwa hamwe numufasha umwe wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Tuzatanga ibisubizo byumwuga kandi bikora neza bijyanye namasomo yawe.