Isoko rya micromobilisite ku isi ririmo guhinduka cyane, kandi amakarito ya golf aragaragara nkigisubizo cyiza cyo kugenda mumijyi mike. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma imbaraga za gare ya golf nkigikoresho cyo gutwara abantu mu mijyi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, hifashishijwe iterambere ryihuse ry’ibikenewe ku isi (kugurisha isoko ku isi byageze ku bice bigera ku 215.000 muri 2024, bikaba birenze kure ibice 45.000 muri 2020) ndetse n’uburyo abantu basaza (abatuye isi barengeje imyaka 65 bazagera kuri miliyari 1,3 muri 2024, cyane cyane mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru no mu bice bya Aziya).
1. Isesengura ryibisabwa ku isoko
A. Ihuza rya "Mile Yanyuma" Mumuryango wiburengerazuba
- Abageze mu zabukuru: Urugero, * Imidugudu * muri Floride, muri Amerika, bakoresheje amagare ya golf nk'inzira nyamukuru yo gutwara abantu. Amagare ya Golf nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutwara abantu muri aba baturage kubera umuvuduko muke, umutekano ndetse no gukoresha neza.
- Ubukerarugendo n’ubwikorezi bwikigo: Ibibanza byinshi (nkumujyi wa Sun City muri Arizona) na kaminuza (nka kaminuza ya Californiya, San Diego) bakoresheje amakarito ya golf mugutwara imbere n’ibikoresho. Iyi myumvire iragaragaza kwiyongera kwimodoka zidahwitse, zeru-zangiza, ndetse bigahinduka inzira.
B. Amahirwe ashingiye kuri politiki
- Kuruhuka kugenzura: Muri Texas na Floride, guverinoma yaguye ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zifite umuvuduko muke (LSVs) nka gare ya golf, ibemerera kugenda mu mihanda ifite umuvuduko wa kilometero 35 mph, bituma habaho ibidukikije byiza byo kumenyekanisha izo modoka.
- Guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi: Umuryango w’ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’amabwiriza y’ibinyabiziga bya zeru ya Californiya bihuye n’ibidukikije biranga amakarita ya golf, byihutisha ikoreshwa ry’amagare ya golf mu bwikorezi bwo mu mijyi.
2. Kuzamura umutekano no kubahiriza
- Kunoza umutekano wumutekano: Kugirango uhuze nibikenewe mumodoka yo mumijyi, amakarito menshi ya golf yahujije ibishushanyo mbonera byumutekano nkamatara ya LED, umukandara wintebe hamwe namakadiri ashimangiwe, yujuje ubuziranenge bwa FMVSS 500 kandi birashobora kurushaho kurinda umutekano wabashoferi nabagenzi.
- Guhanga udushya muri Batiri: Iterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya lithium ryateje imbere cyane urwego rwamagare ya golf, rushobora gushyigikira ibirometero 50-70 byo gutwara kuri buri giciro, kandi rushyigikira bateri nini itabishaka, bikagabanya abakoresha "guhangayika".
3. Inyigo yibyabaye: Amagare ya Golf agenewe imijyi yuburayi
A. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imijyi
- Kwiyubaka kwa Narrow Street: Muri Barcelona, Espanye, hakozwe igeragezwa rya metero 1,2 z'ubugari bwa golf ntoya yinjira no gusohoka mu karere k’amateka, bigabanya cyane ikibazo cy’imodoka nyinshi.
- Ubwikorezi bwo gutwara ibintu: Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho mu Buholandi ikoresha igare ryihariye ry’imizigo ya golf itwara imizigo ya “metero 500 iheruka”, igabanya neza ikoreshwa ry’amakamyo ya mazutu 40%, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kuzamura inyungu z’ibidukikije.
B. Icyitegererezo cyo Kwiyandikisha
Isosiyete ikodesha ibinyabiziga i Londres yatangije serivisi yo gukodesha buri saha ku magare ya golf mu turere twangiza cyane cyane ku bakerarugendo n’abagenzi hano, itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwatsi bwo gutwara abantu mu mijyi, ibyo bikaba binateza imbere urusaku n’umwanda muri ako karere.
4. Iteganyagihe
Inzego zimwe ziteganya ko mu 2030, isoko ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu ku isi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 500 z'amadolari y'Amerika, naho amakarito ya golf azagera kuri 15% by'imigabane ku isoko muri iyo nkengero z'abaturage ndetse n'izabukuru.
Umwanzuro
Amagare ya Golf afite ejo hazaza heza kurenza amasomo ya golf, atanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gutwara abantu mumijyi ihura nabaturage basaza nibidukikije. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ababikora bagomba kwibanda ku kubahiriza amabwiriza, umusaruro waho, no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge.
Ababikora barashobora gutangirana numushinga wicyitegererezo mumiryango y’izabukuru hamwe n’ibigo by’ubukerarugendo, kandi bagakorana n’ahantu hasaranganywa kugendana kugirango bakoreshe ayo mahirwe kugirango barusheho kwagura ikoreshwa rya gare ya golf mu bwikorezi bwo mu mijyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2025
