EV yo mu gace: Gutwara abaturage

Mu gihe hari iterambere ryihuse ku isi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye,Amamodoka y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemoBigenda bihinduka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu ntera ngufi bukundwa n’abaturage batandukanye. Uko igitekerezo cyo kubaho mu buryo buciriritse kigenda gikundwa, imiryango myinshi, amacumbi, n’ibigo bishinzwe gucunga pariki birimo kwibanda ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije bushingiye ku gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ku bijyanye n’uburyo abaturage bakoresha, imodoka zitwara abantu mu gace batuyemo, imodoka zitwara abantu mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, n’imodoka zitwara abantu mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigenda bihinduka ibintu bigezweho. Nk’inganda ifite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi mu gutwara abantu mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’imodoka zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi, TARA irimo kuzana uburambe bushya bwo gutwara abantu mu nganda ku isi yose bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryayo rigezweho n’uburyo burambuye bw’ibicuruzwa.

I. Agaciro k'ingenzi k'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gace: Ubwikorezi bwubatswe ku baturage

Kugaragara kwaAmamodoka y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemoBituruka ku byo abantu bakeneye mu ngendo zo mu gace kagufi. Kuva mu duce dutuwemo kugeza ku mazu y’utubyiniro, kuva ku bigo by’amashuri kugeza ku mahoteli yo kuruhukiramo, inyungu yabo ikomeye iri mu bworoherane bwabo, ituze, no kudasohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ugereranyije n’imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, imodoka ya EV yo mu gace itanga inyungu zikomeye mu bijyanye no kuyikoresha:

Urusaku rwo hasi no gutwara imodoka mu buryo butuje

Moteri z'amashanyarazi zigabanya urusaku cyane, zigatanga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu mazu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amahoteli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, n'ahandi hantu hafite ihumure ryinshi.

Irinda ibidukikije kandi ikoresha ibidukikije, ikiguzi cyo gukora kiri hasi

Ikoresha bateri ya lithium, ifite bateri ya lithium, kandi ikoresha lisansi idakoresha lisansi kandi idasohora umwotsi, itanga umusaruro mwiza wo gusharija, iramba kandi ikora neza mu mutekano. Gusharija biroroshye, byihuse kandi bihendutse.

Bikwiriye Imiterere myinshi

Byaba ari ukugenzura pariki, gucunga imitungo, cyangwa kujya mu ngendo z'umuryango, ikigo cy'itumanaho cya Neighborhood EV gishobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya buri munsi mu baturage.

Ikoresheje ubuhanga bwayo mu gutwara ibintu bikoresha amashanyarazi, TARA ifite uburambe buhanitse mu gushushanya imiterere y'ibinyabiziga, guhuza amashanyarazi, no gukoresha bateri za lithiamu. Mu guteza imbere uruhererekane rwa Neighborhood EV, hakozwe uburyo bwo kunoza ibintu hibandwa ku mutekano, ihumure, no kwizerwa.

II. Ibyiza bya TARA mu rwego rw'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gace utuyemo

Nk’umwuga mu gukora imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi n’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bya TARA rihora ryibanda ku byo abakoresha bakeneye, rigakomeza kuba ikirangirire mu bijyanye n’ibishushanyo mbonera n’ikoranabuhanga rya EV zo mu gace k’iwabo.

1. Sisitemu nshya ya Lithium ikoresha ingufu z'imodoka

TARA ikoresha bateri ya lithium ifite ingufu nyinshi mu modoka zayo za EV zo mu gace k’iwabo, itanga ibyiza bikurikira:

Gushyushya vuba

Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho

Kongera umutekano binyuze mu buyobozi bw'ubwenge bwa BMS

Bikwiriye cyane ingendo zo mu rugo zikunze gukorwa n'abaturage barenga intera ndende

Ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ntibutuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza gusa, ahubwo bunagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

2. Imiterere n'amahame y'umutekano byemewe by'ibinyabiziga

Ahantu ho gutwara imodoka mu baturage ni heza, hari urujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru n'ubugari bw'umuhanda buke, bigatuma umutekano uba ingenzi cyane. Amwe mu mamodoka ya TARA Neighborhood EV afite amatara ahamye kandi afite amatara akenewe, utugarura-rumuri, sisitemu yo gufunga feri, imikandara y'intebe, n'imikandara yo gufata ibyuma.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku muntu n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiraho

Imiryango itandukanye ifite ibyo ikeneye bitandukanye ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'imodoka, imiterere y'intebe, n'imiterere y'imikorere. TARA itanga ubwoko bwinshi bwa EV bwo mu gace k'iwabo bwo guhitamo:

Imodoka z'imyanya ibiri cyangwa 4 zikwiriye imiryango

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bukwiriye amahoteli, amashuri, n'amapaki y'inganda

Imiterere yagutse y'ibikoresho nk'ibisenge, ububiko, n'ibizingo

Iyi sisitemu yoroshye yo gushyiraho ibintu yemerera abakoresha gukora uburyo bwo korohereza abaturage bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye ku giti cyabo.

III. Imikoreshereze ifatika y'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gace utuyemo

1. Ubwikorezi bw'umuryango bwa buri munsi

Mu mihanda ifite amarembo cyangwa umuhanda wihuta cyane,Amamodoka y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemoishobora gukoreshwa mu kujyana abana ku ishuri, muri siporo, mu maduka, cyangwa mu bigo by'abaturage. Umuvuduko wabo n'ingano yabo birakwiriye ahantu ho gutura, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko n'umutekano.

2. Serivisi yo gutwara abantu mu mahoteli n'amahoteli

Amahoteli menshi yakoresheje imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa EV zo mu gace k’iwabo nk’imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa bisi, binoza ingendo mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

3. Imicungire y'umutungo n'igenzura

Abayobozi b'abaturage n'abashinzwe umutekano bashobora kunoza imikorere y'amarondo bakoresheje ibyuma bigezweho byo mu gace batuyemo, mu gihe bakomeza kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bituje, badahungabanya ibidukikije by'abaturage.

4. Ubwikorezi bw'imbere mu kigo cy'ishuri

Ibigo binini bikunze gukoresha ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byo mu gace runaka mu gutwara abanyeshuri cyangwa abarimu, bikaba bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu intera ngufi buri munsi muri kaminuza.

IV. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya EV yo mu gace n'igare rya Golf?

Nubwo zishobora kuba zisa, uburyo zikoreshwa n'ibisabwa mu miterere yazo biratandukanye. Amagare ya Golf akoreshwa cyane mu kibuga cya golf, afite ibikoresho byihariye bya golf, kandi akora ku muvuduko muto; mu gihe amagare ya Golf yo mu gace k'iwabo akwiriye imihanda y'abaturage kandi akenshi afite amatara menshi n'ibikoresho by'umutekano. Amagare ya Golf yemewe n'amategeko yo mu muhanda asabwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe akenshi ashingiye ku miterere ya EV yo mu gace k'iwabo.

2. Ese nkeneye uruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka ya EV yo mu gace ntuyemo?

Niba uyikeneye cyangwa utayikeneye biterwa n'amategeko y'aho utuye. Niba imodoka ishyirwa mu cyiciro cy'imodoka yihuta cyane, uruhushya rw'ibanze rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rushobora gusabwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe; niba ari iyo gukoreshwa mu gace gakingiwe gusa, ishobora kudasabwa.

3. Imodoka ya EV yo mu gace k'iwanyu ishobora kugera he? Igihe bateri imara ni ikihe?

Ingano yihariye iterwa n'ubushobozi bwa bateri n'aho ikoreshwa. Muri rusange, intera ni kilometero 40-60. Bateri ya TARA ya lithium ifasha mu gihe kirekire cy'uruziga kandi ishobora gukoreshwa imyaka myinshi mu gihe ibungabungwa bisanzwe. Mu bihe byo mu gace gato, gusharija rimwe muri rusange bishobora kwakira iminsi myinshi yo gukoreshwa.

4. Bateri za lithium zifite umutekano ungana iki?

Bateri za lithium za TARA zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda, harimo kurinda umuriro urenze urugero, kugenzura ubushyuhe, na sisitemu yo gucunga BMS. Ugereranyije na bateri zisanzwe za aside ya lead, bateri za lithium ni nziza mu bijyanye n'umutekano, ituze, no gukoresha neza ingufu.

V. Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zo mu gace zizaba intandaro ikomeye mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu gihe kizaza

Bitewe no kwamamaza politiki zo kurengera ibidukikije n'imibereho idafite karubone nyinshi, imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa EV zo mu gace k'iwabo zirimo kuba amahitamo akomeye mu gutwara abantu mu gihe kizaza. Byaba ari ibyo mu ngendo zo mu rugo n'imiryango, ingendo zo mu ishuri, cyangwa aho abantu bahurira n'amahoteli yo mu gace k'amacumbi, izi modoka zigaragaza ko zikora neza kandi zirambye.

TARA izakomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu myaka myinshi ishize, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, n'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.Amamodoka y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemo, gutanga ibisubizo by'ingendo mu gihe kizaza bitekanye, byizewe kandi bitangiza ibidukikije ku bwoko bwose bw'abaturage.