Akagare gato k'amashanyarazi

I. Akagare gato k'amashanyarazi: Agashya gakundwa cyane mu mijyi no mu minsi mikuru

Bitewe n’icyerekezo cy’isi yose cyo kugenda mu buryo bugabanya karubone,utugare duto tw'amashanyarazizirimo kuba amahitamo mashya yo gukora ingendo za kure, gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu baturage, ndetse no gukora ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Ugereranyije n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, izi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizwiho imiterere yazo yoroheje, gukoresha ingufu nke, no koroshya ingendo. Ntabwo zikunzwe gusa mu bice bifunze nko mu duce two mu mijyi, ahantu ho kuruhukira, mu bigo bya kaminuza no mu nganda, ahubwo zirimo kwaguka no mu bidukikije bifunguye.

Nk’umwuga mu gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’imodoka zikoreshwa mu kazi, Tara imaze igihe kinini yibanda ku ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi n’igishushanyo mbonera gishya. Izi modoka nto zitandukanye zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizikora gusa kandi zishimishije mu buryo bw’ubwiza, ahubwo zinatanga imikorere ihamye n’umutekano mwiza, bigatuma ziba icyitegererezo cy’ingendo zitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.

II. Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'amakarito mato y'amashanyarazi

Utugare duto tw'amashanyaraziby'umwihariko bifite akamaro mu guhaza ibyifuzo by'ingendo ngufi zigezweho. Byaba ari mu gutwara abantu ku giti cyabo, kujya mu ishuri, cyangwa mu gutwara no gutanga ibikoresho by'ikigo, izi modoka nto zikoresha amashanyarazi zirangwa no gukora neza cyane, kubungabunga ingufu, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa bya Tara birahebuje muri ibi bikurikira:

Sisitemu Ikora neza yo Gutwara Amashanyarazi: Ikoresha sisitemu ya bateri ya lithium-ion ya 48V na moteri ifite torque nyinshi, itanga uburyo bwo gutangiza vuba no gusohora urusaku ruke, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bigo byo mu mijyi no mu bigo biyikikije.

Igishushanyo mbonera gito kandi gikonje: Bafite umubiri woroshye kandi ugororotse, bashobora kunyura mu mihanda mito n'inzira zo kuruhukiramo.

Ibiciro byo gukoresha bike: Gukoresha lisansi byoroshye no kuyitunganya byoroshye, ingufu zikoreshwa kuri kilometero imwe ni nkeya inshuro nyinshi ugereranyije n'izikoreshwa n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi.

Ibikoresho Bishobora Guhindurwa: Bishobora gushyirwamo amasanduku y'imizigo, ibisenge, amatara, na sisitemu zo kuyobora kugira ngo bihuze n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.

Nta byuka bihumanya ikirere: Ingufu z'amashanyarazi 100% zijyanye n'amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ingendo zishingiye ku bidukikije.

Igare rito ry’amashanyarazi rya Tara rikoresha uburyo bwo gucunga bateri bugezweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga (BMS), rituma habaho uburinganire busesuye mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi n’umutekano, riha abantu ku giti cyabo n’ibigo uburyo bwizewe bwo gutwara abantu buri munsi.

III. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Akagare gato k'amashanyarazi gakoreshwa iki?

Igare rito rikoresha amashanyarazi rifite akamaro kanini. Ntabwo rikora gusa imirimo yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, irondo, n'ubwikorezi mu mahoteli, mu midugudu no muri pariki z'inganda, ahubwo rinakoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu bigo, mu gucunga imitungo no mu bukerarugendo. Hariho kandi imodoka zagenewe ibikorwa by'ikibuga cya golf.

Ibicuruzwa bya Tara birimo bimwe mu bikoresho byagenewe gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi, birimo udusanduku tw’imizigo dufunguye two gutwara abagenzi n’imizigo. Ibikoresho byemewe n’umuryango byibanda ku ihumure n’isura nziza, bigatuma biba byiza mu ngendo ngufi za buri munsi.

2. Igare rito rikoresha amashanyarazi rigenda vuba gute?

Imodoka nto za Tara zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze kugera ku muvuduko wa kilometero 25–40 ku isaha, bitewe n’icyitegererezo n’imiterere ya moteri.

Uyu muvuduko ni mwiza ku bantu bakoresha umuvuduko muto mu mijyi cyangwa abaturage bafite amarembo, biha umutekano kandi byihuse aho bajya. Tara inatanga uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko, butuma habaho impinduka zihariye hashingiwe ku byo uturere dutandukanye dukeneye, nko muri za kaminuza cyangwa muri pariki, bigatuma habaho gutwara imodoka mu mutekano.

3. Bateri ntoya y'amashanyarazi imara igihe kingana iki?

Ku bijyanye n'igihe bateri imara, Tara ikoresha sisitemu ya bateri ya lithium ifite imikorere myiza, itanga intera iri hagati ya kilometero 40-60 ku ishaja rimwe, igihe cyo gusharija kikaba amasaha agera kuri 6-8. Igihe bateri imara kirenga imyaka itanu, kandi igenda yangirika buhoro buhoro iyo ikoreshejwe bisanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, Tara yashyize mu modoka zayo sisitemu y’ubwenge yo gucunga bateri, igenzura imiterere ya bateri mu gihe nyacyo, yongerera igihe bateri imara kandi ikongera uburambe muri rusange.

4. Ese amagare mato y'amashanyarazi yemewe n'amategeko mu muhanda?

Niba zishobora guterwa mu muhanda biterwa ahanini n'amategeko agenga ibinyabiziga byo mu gace runaka. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe n'uturere (nk'intara zimwe na zimwe zo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika), imodoka nto zikoresha amashanyarazi zujuje ibisabwa ku binyabiziga binyaruka buhoro (LSV) zemerewe mu mihanda rusange. Hari ubwoko bwa Tara busanzwe bwujuje ibi bisabwa kandi bufite amatara, imiyoborere, indorerwamo zigaragaza inyuma, n'ibindi bintu, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu muhanda mu buryo butekanye.

Tara itanga kandi ingero zemewe z’ibipimo bitandukanye, nk’icyemezo cya EEC mu Burayi, kugira ngo byorohereze kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga.

IV. Ingero z'ingenzi z'ikoreshwa ry'igare rito ry'amashanyarazi

Amahoteli n'ahantu nyaburanga: Imiterere yayo ituje kandi itangiza ibidukikije ituma ikundwa cyane ku nkengero z'inyanja, ahantu ho ku misozi no mu mahoteli.

Gutwara imizigo mu busitani no mu nganda: Gutwara imizigo mu ntera ngufi, kugenzura no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho mu ntera ndende birakora neza kandi byoroshye.

Imiryango n'ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru: Urugendo rwiza kandi rworoshye rworohereza abageze mu za bukuru n'imiryango gukora ingendo za buri munsi.

Gutwara abantu muri Kaminuza: Ingano yayo nto kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha bituma ikoreshwa neza mu bigo by’amashuri.

Igenzura ry’Umutungo n’Umutekano: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura butuma habaho gutabara vuba no kubungabunga buri gihe.

Tara itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, harimo iy’imyanya ibiri, iy’imyanya ine, n’iy’imizigo, kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo abakiriya batandukanye bakeneye.

Ⅴ. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki by'akagare gato k'amashanyarazi ka Tara

Nk'inganda z'inararibonye mu nganda, Tara ihuza ibikoresho bigezweho, sisitemu z'ubwenge, n'igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye gukoresha mu ikorwa ry'ibicuruzwa byayo kugira ngo buriimodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru:

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresheje ubwenge: Igenzura neza ingufu zisohoka kugira ngo ikore neza cyane;

Imiterere yoroheje y'urukiramende: Ikoresha aloyi ya aluminiyumu mu gukomera no kurwanya ingese;

Sisitemu yo Gufata Feri z'Umutekano: Feri ebyiri z'imbere n'iz'inyuma zituma imikorere ihoraho mu butaka bugoye;

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'akazu keza: Gifite ireme, cyoroshye gukoresha, kandi cyoroshye gutwara;

Igice cya bateri cya Modular: Gituma bateri isimbura vuba cyangwa yongererwa igihe.

Tara ahora akurikiza filozofiya y’inganda ivuga ku “mutekano, guhanga udushya no kurengera ibidukikije” kugira ngo atange ibikoresho by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bihamye kandi byizewe ku bakiriya ku isi yose.

Ⅵ. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza z'amagare mato y'amashanyarazi

Igare rito rikoresha amashanyarazi rizatera imbere rigana ku bwenge, modularity, no guhuza ibintu. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri na porogaramu za IoT, imodoka zizashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu nko gushyira ibintu mu buryo mu gihe nyacyo, kugenzura kure, gucunga ingufu, n'umutekano no kurwanya ubujura.

Tara irimo kandi guteza imbere sisitemu ikorana neza, yemerera abayikoresha gukurikirana imiterere y'imodoka, gutegura gahunda yo kuyisana, no kunyura mu nzira binyuze muri porogaramu cyangwa urubuga rwo mu bicu, bityo bakabasha kugera ku bunararibonye bw'ingendo bugezweho.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibikoresho byoroheje na bateri zifite ubucucike bwinshi bizatuma utugare duto tw’amashanyarazi tuzagenda dukoresha ingufu nke, dukora neza kandi tutangiza ibidukikije.

VII. Kuki wahitamo Tara Small Electric Cart

Ubunararibonye bw'Umwuga mu by'Umwuga: Imyaka 20 y'uburambe mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi;

Umuyoboro w’Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga: Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu byinshi n’uturere, hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye ya serivisi;

Ubushobozi bwo Guhindura Ibiranga: Dutanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibirango, guhuza amabara, no gushushanya module zikora neza;

Filozofiya y'Iterambere Rirambye: Guhanga udushya duhoraho no kwiyemeza kubaka urusobe rw'ubwikorezi rudahumanya ibidukikije.

Tara ntabwo ari uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo inashyigikira ibisubizo by’ingendo zidahumanya ibidukikije. Igare ryayo rito rikoresha amashanyarazi, rifite imikorere myiza kandi rifite ubuziranenge bwizewe, ni amahitamo meza haba mu ngendo zo mu mijyi no mu biruhuko.

VIII. Ingano nto, Ejo hazaza hanini

Akagare gato gakoresha amashanyarazisi uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa; bigaragaza impinduka mu gihe kizaza cy’ingendo zo mu mijyi no mu biruhuko. Bituma abantu bagera ku ntego yo "kutagira imyuka ihumanya ikirere, urusaku ruto, no gukora neza cyane" mu ngendo ngufi.

Nk’ikirango cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kiri ku isonga mu nganda, Tara izakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi bugezweho, bigatuma abakoresha hirya no hino ku isi bagira ingendo zinoze kandi z’ubuntu, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ikoranabuhanga ryizewe.